Hurricane Maria made landfall in Puerto Rico on September 20, devastating the US territory. Over a month later, 70% of the island remains without power and tensions are rising between officials based on the US island and the US mainland. Puerto Rico Governor Ricardo Rossello has expressed frustration at the lack of urgency when it comes to restoring power on the island.
Officials gave differing views Thursday on when power will be fully restored to the US territory after Hurricane Maria hit as a Category 4 storm more than a month ago.
Ricardo Ramos, director of the state-owned power company, said the utility has restored 35% of the electrical system's regular output and expects to reach 50% by mid-November and 95% by mid-December. But Ray Alexander, director of contingency operations at the US Army Corps of Engineers, said the corps' goal is to have 50% restored by the end of November and 75% by the end of January.
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"We are focused on executing the mission we've been assigned," Alexander said at a hearing in Washington, adding that the agency has been working with the US Department of Energy to help develop a more resilient electrical grid for Puerto Rico.
Rossello criticized the Army Corps of Engineers earlier this week for what he said was a lack of urgency in responding to Puerto Rico's island-wide blackout.
The discrepancy came as President Donald Trump cleared the way for additional federal funding for Puerto Rico by amending a September disaster declaration to increase the share of rebuilding and recovery costs borne by the US government.
Trump had already authorised the Federal Emergency Management Agency to pay 100% of some cleanup and emergency costs for 180 days. Washington will now pay 90% of the additional cost of rebuilding Puerto Rico, including repair of public infrastructure like hospitals, bridges, and roads and restoration of the island's devastated power grid.
Typically, US states cover 25% of those costs, with federal taxpayers covering 75%. Puerto Rico's finances were in shambles even before the storm made landfall in September.
A large swath of the island still has no electricity, and complaints are widespread among business owners who say losses are mounting and from parents who say their children need to start school. Nearly 20% of the island remains without water since Maria hit on September 20 with winds of up to 154 mph, killing at least 55 people. Tens of thousands have lost their jobs and some say more than 470,000 people could leave the island in upcoming years.
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"If we don't re-establish power and other basic services, the damage to our economy will be even greater," said Puerto Rico's public affairs secretary, Ramon Rosario. "We cannot allow that, and we have established clear goals."
The difference in estimates came two days after the state-owned utility cancelled a heavily scrutinised £225 million contract awarded to Whitefish Energy Holdings. The Montana-based company is located in the hometown of US Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke and had only two-full time employees before the storm hit. Crews subcontracted by Whitefish will finish their projects before November 30, officials said.
Ramos continued to praise Whitefish despite local and federal audits of the contract. "They've performed very well," he said.
Ramos said he is recommending that Oklahoma-based Cobra Acquisitions, which has a £150 million contract with the government, subcontract the workers Whitefish had employed if the contract allows for it. Ramos also said Cobra's contract is "practically" the same as the one awarded to Whitefish.
He said the power company sent letters requesting help and received responses from the American Public Power Association and Edison Electric Institute. In addition, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo announced Thursday that his state's power authority would send 350 workers and 220 bucket trucks next week along with special equipment. It also is sending a tactical power restoration team that includes 28 engineers and 15 damage assessment experts.
The Army Corps of Engineers said it also expects about 2,100 workers to arrive by mid-November to help restore power.